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What is the Best Drug For Anxiety Disorder? There are many treatments that treat anxiety disorders. However, very little progress has been made in the development of new treatments. However, studies with neuropeptides and other medications have shown promising results. The most commonly used medication is a benzodiazepine. These are fast-acting tranquilizers which include alprazolam (Xanax) and clonazepam (Klonopin). These medications provide immediate relief, however they also can cause serious side effects. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines, such as Valium, Xanax and Lorazepam are able to boost the brain chemical GABA. They soothe the nervous system and provide rapid relief, but they can also become addictive if used long-term. There is also a greater chance of having seizures when you combine them with other medications, such as antidepressants. They are used to treat a wide range of conditions, including alcohol withdrawal and agitation, aggression, spasms, seizures and REM sleep disorder. They also function as an anxiolytic and hypnotic. However, their use is controversial since they are not suitable for all people. They can cause adverse effects such as drowsiness, dizziness and confusion. Certain people are at risk for becoming dependent on them, which can lead to addiction, and can cause a dangerous rebound effect. They are not recommended for use for more than two weeks. The drugs are absorbed rapidly and start to work within minutes. They help by blocking the activity of neurotransmitters that transmit over-stimulating signals to brain. They also lower the body's production of a stress hormone, adrenaline. They also stop the formation of new memories, which can lead to anxiety and panic. There are many different types of benzodiazepines, each with an effect that is slightly different. anxiety therapy techniques will prescribe one to match your needs and preferences, and you'll be able to discern the difference by how it affects you. Some are short-acting and last only few hours, while others are longer-acting and can be used in the event of need. Another medication that can help reduce anxiety and hypnotic symptoms is the beta blocker Propranolol that is commonly prescribed for social anxiety and public speaking. It can also help reduce the adverse effects of benzodiazepine like orthostatic hypnotic hypotension (when blood pressure drops when standing up) bradycardia, sedation and bradycardia. Antidepressants take much longer to work, however they can improve anxiety and anxiolytic and hypnotic symptoms in some people. They accomplish this by regulating and balancing neurotransmitters like serotonin, and norepinephrine. However they're not thought to be first-line treatments for PD and may be more useful on a need-to-know basis in combination with benzodiazepines to treat acute anxiety. Sleeping Medicines It is normal to feel stressed or anxious at times. However, if these feelings are interfering with your everyday life, you may want to speak with an expert in mental health. Psychiatrists are trained in medication management and can help you select the right anxiety medication based on your medical history, diagnosis and preferences. SSRIs are used by doctors to treat anxiety disorders and depression. SSRIs boost levels of serotonin, which is a neurotransmitter that regulates mood and appetite. They also help enhance your sleep and reduce anxiety. The most common SSRIs used to combat anxiety include sertraline, citalopram, and escitalopram. SSRIs may take several weeks to kick in and can cause negative side effects, such as insomnia or sexual dysfunction. Benzodiazepines (or benzos) are powerful medications that can offer immediate relief from anxiety symptoms. Benzos, controlled substances that target gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) can slow the brain and the body down when feeling overexcited. They also help to reduce seizures and pain and are frequently used to treat conditions such as PTSD, GAD, and panic disorder. Benzos are addictive and can cause memory issues addiction, as well as other harmful side effects. Benzos can cause dizziness, sedation confusion, and a decrease in pulse rate. Beta blockers, such as propranolol are a different class of anxiety medication that is prescribed to treat anxiety-related symptoms. Typically, these medications are prescribed to treat heart ailments, but they can be used to reduce heart rate and blood pressure in those suffering from anxiety and they can also reduce the symptoms of asthma. Beta blockers can cause serious side effects, such as hepatitis, liver damage and heart attacks in people with certain preexisting conditions. Numerous new medications are in the process of being developed and tested for anxiety disorders. Drugs that target glutamate and neuropeptides, as well as other chemicals that affect the mind are among these. A smaller number of drugs have passed Phase III trials in anxiety disorders as compared to new medicines being developed and tested for PTSD, OCD and depression. Antidepressants Antidepressants are frequently used to treat anxiety disorders. There are several different classes of medication prescribed by health professionals to treat anxiety disorders. However they all have the same effects on the body and brain. It is essential to consult an expert in health prior to taking any medication for anxiety. SSRIs such as fluoxetine, paroxetine and sertraline are often the first choice to treat anxiety. These medications boost the levels of serotonin, which is a neurotransmitter within the brain that enhances communication between nerve cell. They may also increase levels of the hormone norepinephrine which helps to regulate mood. SNRIs, such as venlafaxine (Effexor XR) and citalopram (Celexa) are frequently prescribed. They function in a similar way to SSRIs however, they have fewer adverse effects. Atypical antidepressants such as mirtazapine (Zoloft), and clonidine, (Ursamin) are a different class of anxiety medication that works similarly to SNRIs or SSRIs. They are effective, but they require longer time to begin working. Anticonvulsants such as gabapentin, pregabalin, and tiagabine may also aid in reducing anxiety. GABAergic medications increase activity at the receptors that block neurotransmitters and reduce anxiety. Beta-blockers, traditionally used to treat heart ailments are also used for anxiety. Propranolol (Benadryl) for instance is a non-prescription drug for performance anxiety, such as stage fright to lower the adrenaline rush that causes shaking and a higher heart rate. Other medications are also sometimes prescribed off-label for anxiety treatment, for example, hydroxyzine (Visitor), an antihistamine which can relax muscles and cause the feeling of drowsiness. It is frequently used to treat anxiety that is accompanied by itching from allergies. More research is required for these medications, but they show promise in early studies. Other Medicines For people with long-term anxiety, psychiatric professionals recommend that they look into other treatments. They are typically a mix of antidepressants as well as other kinds of drugs, such as sleep or sedatives. They are typically prescribed on a long-term basis, and have a lower risk of addiction than benzodiazepines however, they can have negative side effects like constipation and dry mouth. The first line of treatment for anxiety are antidepressants, including selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and SNRIs, which target brain chemicals norepinephrine and serotonin. These include citalopram (Celexa) as well as the escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) and paroxetine (Paxil and Pexeva). Antidepressants such as duloxetine, Cymbalta and venlafaxine Effexor XR can also be helpful in treating anxiety disorders. Tricyclic antidepressants such as mirtazapine, (Remeron), can also be helpful. Antidepressants and medications that affect GABA, the neurotransmitter, have been proven to reduce anxiety. Pregabalin is one of them, as are gabapentin and Tiagabine. They work by affecting calcium channels in the nervous system which reduces neurotransmitter releases. They are also effective in treating the treatment of neuropathic pain, herpes neurogia, fibromyalgia and some seizures. A benzodiazepine is also prescribed to treat anxiety-related symptoms that are acute. However it should only be administered under the supervision of a medical professional. These sedatives can be addictive and may exacerbate the original anxiety disorder. Psychologists are trained to evaluate your needs and create a medication plan that is suitable for you. MAOIs are an older kind of medicine that is used to treat anxiety disorders and social anxiety. They work by increasing the amount of neurotransmitters in your body. These drugs are usually prescribed at a low dosage and then gradually increased to avoid any side effects, such as nausea and low sodium levels. The most effective approach to anxiety disorders is a tri-pronged one, that includes exercise, psychotherapy and medication. The mix is different for each person, but the majority of people find relief using a combination of the above treatments. Your therapist will assist you to develop a cognitive behavioral therapy program that can help you change your thoughts, emotions and behaviors. They may also suggest acceptance and commitment therapy, which will teach you to accept your negative emotions and worries rather than trying to push them away.